AI infrastructure ยท Speech

Self-hosted voice AI with Whisper and Kokoro

Build private voice experiences on an open stack. We connect Whisper speech-to-text, your language model and Kokoro text-to-speech into a pipeline designed for natural conversation.

Book an architecture callSee the ARIA case study
Whisper logoWhisper
KoKokoro
Ollama logoOllama
Qdrant logoQdrant
n8n logon8n
Docker logoDocker

What is a Whisper and Kokoro voice stack?

Whisper is an open speech recognition model from OpenAI, and faster-whisper is a widely used, efficient implementation. Kokoro-82M is an open-weight text-to-speech model with 82 million parameters and an Apache 2.0 licence on its weights.

Together with a language model, they form a self-hosted voice AI stack that can keep audio on your own infrastructure. Please check dependency licences for your use: Kokoro relies on espeak-ng, which is GPLv3.

Self-hosted voice AI: the speech pipeline: capture audio, whisper transcribes, llm responds, kokoro speaks, stream reply

What we build with this self-hosted voice AI stack

The same components support tutors, assistants and support workflows.

Speech to text

Deploy and tune Whisper for your accents, languages and audio quality.

Text to speech

Configure Kokoro voices and language selection for natural replies.

Conversation pipeline

Connect speech, models and retrieval, with low-delay streaming.

Self-hosted or managed voice services?

Self-hosted stack

Best forPrivate audio and steady, high usage

Watch forYou manage capacity, updates and quality

Managed voice APIs

Best forFast launch and premium voices

Watch forUsage cost and data leaving your environment

Hybrid

Best forSensitive transcription with selected managed services

Watch forMore integration and governance

How we deliver self-hosted voice AI

We test with real audio early, because lab recordings rarely match real conditions.

Collect

Gather sample audio and key scenarios.

Benchmark

Test transcription and voices.

Assemble

Build streaming and retrieval pipeline.

Tune

Reduce delay and improve accuracy.

Operate

Monitor quality, errors and capacity.

Self-hosted voice AI: quality checks: transcript accuracy, response delay, voice clarity, interruption handling

Self-hosted voice AI design guide

Delay shapes the experience

Self-hosted voice AI feels natural only when replies begin quickly. Total delay combines transcription, retrieval, the language model and speech generation. Streaming partial replies helps greatly, so measure each stage separately and improve the slowest one first.

Test with real audio

Clean recordings give misleading results. Test self-hosted voice AI with the phones, accents, background noise and mixed languages your users really have. Whisper model size also trades accuracy against speed, so choose based on these real samples.

Handle conversation behaviour

People interrupt, pause and change their minds. A production system needs voice activity detection, interruption handling and clear fallbacks when it is unsure. These details often matter more to users than small differences between speech models.

Protect voice data

Audio and transcripts can contain personal information. Decide what is stored, for how long and who can access it. Self-hosting keeps processing within your environment, but consent, retention and access rules still need to be designed and documented.

Official resources: OpenAI Whisper, faster-whisper and Kokoro-82M.

Self-hosted voice AI questions

Is there a live example of this stack?

Yes. ARIA, our English and Hindi study assistant, uses faster-whisper, Kokoro-82M, a hosted Qwen model and Qdrant on a private network. See the case study for measured results.

Does Whisper need a GPU?

Whisper can run on CPU, but GPUs are generally preferred for lower delay at higher usage. The right setup depends on model size and traffic.

Can Kokoro be used commercially?

Kokoro weights are published under Apache 2.0. Its stack also includes dependencies with other licences, including espeak-ng under GPLv3, so please have your legal team review them.

Which languages are supported?

Whisper supports many languages. Voice availability in Kokoro differs by language. We test the languages you need before you commit.

Related AI infrastructure and services

Plan your voice AI stack

Share your use case, languages and expected call volume, and we will map out a suitable pipeline.

Talk to our AI infrastructure team